Meteo-therapist
"Paul, stop me before I hurl myself into the 
small glacier forming in my front yard!" If anyone asks we've gone 114 
days in a row without a 50-degree high. Nearly a third of the year. Some
 of us are losing our stoic sense of humor.
Yes, the groundhog lied. But how was he to know 
the polar vortex would break down? High level winds at northern 
latitudes have weakened dramatically, pumping warm air into eastern 
Canada and Greenland. Meanwhile, a persistent dome of numbing air 
centered over Hudson Bay continues to fling chilly fronts south of the 
border.
The weather maps are stuck, and have been for 
nearly a month. Unusual for March, when the pattern is more variable 
& volatile, with frequent swings of the jet stream.
Why? Some scientists suspect record melting of 
Arctic ice may be a factor. Maybe it's just cosmic payback for last 
March's 70s and 80s.
Spring has been delayed, but it's still coming. 
40s will feel surprisingly good later this week - a few rain showers 
Saturday, but no steady or heavy rain that might spark sudden melting 
and flooding.
I still believe this dramatic shift in the 
weather from early 2012 bodes well for Minnesota's drought easing by 
early summer. Stay tuned.
Scientists Link Frozen Spring To Dramatic Arctic Sea Ice Loss.
 Following up on what I mentioned in today's column, here are more 
details on how record Arctic sea ice loss last September may be 
impacting prevailing winds over the Northern Hemisphere. Proving cause 
and effect with the atmosphere is difficult, but there is a growing body
 of evidence suggesting linkage. Here are more details from 
The Guardian: "...
According to Francis and a growing body of other researchers,
  the Arctic ice loss adds heat to the ocean and atmosphere which shifts
  the position of the jet stream – the high-altitude river of air that  
steers storm systems and governs most weather in northern hemisphere. 
"This  is what is affecting the jet stream and leading to the extreme 
weather  we are seeing in mid-latitudes," she said. "It allows the cold 
air from  the Arctic to plunge much further south. The pattern can be 
slow to  change because the [southern] wave of the jet stream is getting
 bigger.  It's now at a near record position, so whatever weather you 
have now is  going to stick around," she said..."
Photo credit above: "
Arctic ice loss adds heat to the 
ocean and atmosphere which shifts the  position of the jet stream, which
 affects weather in the northern  hemisphere." Photograph: Owen Humphreys/PA.
Touch of Spring. O.K. Daffodils won't be sprouting 
in your yard anytime soon, but 50 isn't entirely out of the question by 
Saturday, based on the latest ECMWF guidance (above). Highs reach 40 
today, mid 40s Thursday, maybe upper 40s to near 50 Friday and Saturday,
 followed by a cooling trend early next week.
Hope Springs Eternal. The GFS is fairly optimistic 
that we'll see highs near 50 the first and second week of April. Big 
swings in temperature, which may help to spin up a few formidable storms
 in the weeks ahead. Let's hope we don't see 50s and heavy rain in the 
next 2-3 weeks, or we'll be looking at river flooding, especially Red 
River Valley.
No Caption Required. A friend in Atlanta passed this
 on to me late last night (rubbing it in a little?) A little more than a
 year ago there was no snow on the ground statewide, not even way up 
north. 60s and 70s for a few weeks will do that. This year? 30" on the 
ground over parts of north central and northeastern Minnesota. Maps 
courtesy of the MN DNR and State Climate Office.
Cautious Optimism. The latest NOAA CPC Outlook shows
 a higher probability of improvement in drought conditions from the 
Dakotas and Minnesota into western Wisconsin. Even the Central Plains 
may see some easing to the worst drought since the 1950s. 
Manitoba Forsees Moderate To Major Flood Potential. Canada's 
CBC has the story; here's a clip: "
Province
 of Manitoba officials released their spring flood forecast  Tuesday, 
increasing their forecast to call for a moderate to major risk  of 
flooding along a number of provincial waterways. The forecast said there
 is an increased risk of flooding along the  Red, Souris, Pembina, 
Saskatchewan, Qu’Appelle and Assiniboine rivers  and in the Interlake 
area. Provincial flood forecaster Phillip Mutulu said a heavy March  
snowfall and an above-average snowpack with a high water content  
contributed to the elevated risk..."
FEMA Mandatory Flood Insurance "Not Effective", Report Says. 
Environmental Leader has the story; here's an excerpt: "
The
 Federal Emergency Management Agency should not extend its  mandatory 
flood insurance program to areas without levees and needs a  more modern
 approach to analyzing and managing flood risk behind levees,  says a 
report from the National Research Council. The report says purchasing 
flood insurance is an effective way for  property owners behind levees 
to deal with financial risk from floods.  But at this time there is no 
reason to extend the mandatory purchase  requirement — which requires 
commercial and residential property owners  with a federally backed 
mortgage located in the 100-year floodplain to  purchase flood insurance
 — to areas behind accredited levees..."
D.C. Snow No-Show A Lesson In Forecasting Uncertainty.
 One note: the European (ECWMF) model did a pretty good job predicting a
 lack of snow for the immediate D.C. area earlier this month, while most
 U.S. models printed out a pile of snow for the nation's capital. It was
 a tough forecast, and the 
Herald-Review
 has a good story focusing on the limits of meteorology, in spite of 
supercomputers, Doppler and weather satellites. Yes, we will continue to
 bust the forecast, no matter how good the technology gets: "
The 
storm known to many as " Snowquester " appeared for a time like  it 
would be one of modern meteorology's shining moments, in which early  
warnings saved the government and millions of people time, money, and  
exposure to dangerous weather conditions. Instead, it turned into every 
 weather forecaster's worst nightmare - a bust of a forecast for a  
heavily populated and politically influential region, in which the  
predicted 5 to 10 inches of snow for Washington, D.C. and Baltimore  
actually yielded just 0.2 inches of slop. In anticipation of the  storm,
 the government shut down Wednesday, keeping federal workers -  well, 
the ones who had not yet been furloughed by across-the-board  budget 
cuts known as the sequester, at least - off the roads. Schools  were 
closed, appointments were cancelled or rescheduled - yet all of  those 
disruptions, and more, turned out to be for nothing, more like a  snow 
drill. The failure to accurately predict the storm in the  I-95 corridor
 offers lessons in communicating risk and uncertainty,  which can be 
applied to both weather and climate forecasting..."
My Gucci Addiction. I know this is no laughing matter, but this article at 
GQ did make me chuckle (a little). I feel the same about Marshall's Rack. Here's the intro: "
In
 the past few years, I've bought  eighty-one leather jackets. Dozens of 
boots and leather gloves. I've  purchased pants that cost $5,000. I own a
 $22,000 coat. This winter I  took a tour of Milan's Fashion Week (all 
expenses paid by Gucci, in  appreciation of my many, many purchases), 
where I spent  tens of  thousands more and began to seriously grapple, 
once and for all, with a  compulsion that could cost me more than just 
my life savings. My name is  Buzz Bissinger. I am 58 years old, the 
best-selling author of 'Friday  Night Lights,' father of three, husband.
 And I am a shopaholic..."
2,000 Years Of Partying: The Brief History And Economics Of Spring Break. Speaking of a good laugh, this article at The Atlantic is a worthy read. Here's an excerpt: "Like
 Western democracy, Socratic philosophy, written histories, epic  
poetry, and every other foundational pillar of high culture, spring  
break began in ancient Greece.  Called "Anthestreria" by the  local 
teens, and their parents, it was a festival dedicated to Dionysus,  the 
god of wine and whoopee and just about every excuse to party. For  three
 days, people would dance, singers would perform, women would deck  
themselves with flowers, and Greek men would compete to see who could be
  the fastest to drain a cup of red wine. Two thousand years later, 
practically nothing has changed except our taste in chugging alcohol..." (Photo: Reuters).
38 F. high in St. Cloud Tuesday.
44 F. average high for March 26.
44 F. high on March 26, 2012.
15" snow on the ground at KSTC.
54.1" snow so far this winter in St. Cloud.
27.4" snow last winter, as of March 26.
Slow, Steady Progress. Upper 30s didn't feel too bad
 out there yesterday afternoon (with that higher sun angle in play). 
Imagine how good 50 will feel. I can't even imagine 70. I also noticed a
 smudge of twilight on the northwestern horizon at 8:30 pm. Spring is 
coming - just not fast enough for most of us. 
13" snow on the ground at 
St. Cloud and Eau Claire, 26" at International Falls.
TODAY: Partly sunny. A bit better. Winds: W 5. High: 41
WEDNESDAY NIGHT: Partly cloudy and chilly. Low: 20
THURSDAY: Plenty of sunshine, dry sky. High: 42
FRIDAY: Some sun, almost March-like. Wake-up: 25. High: 44
SATURDAY: More clouds, few rain showers. Wake-up: 28. High: 46
SUNDAY: Mostly cloudy, a bit cooler. Wake-up: 30. High: 38
MONDAY: More sun, cool breeze. Wake-up: 24. High: 35
TUESDAY: Sun lingers much of the day. Wake-up: 20. High: 35
Climate Stories....
Maximum Arctic Sea Ice Reached: 6th Lowest On Record. 
The National Snow and Ice Data Center has more details: "
On
 March 15, 2013, Arctic sea ice extent appears to have reached its  
annual maximum extent, marking the beginning of the sea ice melt season.
  This year’s maximum extent was the sixth lowest in the satellite  
record. NSIDC will release a detailed analysis of the 2012 to 2013  
winter sea ice conditions in early April..."
Scientists Predict Increasing Storm Intensity. 
Voice of America has the story; here's the intro: "
If
 history is any guide, a new study  predicts the intensity of hurricanes
 along the southeastern coast of the  United States may increase because
 of rising global temperatures.  Climatologists also expect that storm 
activity in the western Pacific  will be greatly affected by global 
warming during this century. Analyzing data from 1923 to the present, 
the statistical model by an  international team of researchers predicts 
there may be a dramatic rise -  anywhere from a two- to seven-fold 
increase - in the number of  Katrina-magnitude hurricanes along the 
Atlantic coast of the United  States.  Katrina, a Category 5 storm, 
devastated New Orleans, Louisiana,  in August of 2005.  The study was 
published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences..."
Photo credit above: "
A man 
stands in front of an uprooted oak tree  on Louisiana Avenue as 
Hurricane Isaac makes land fall in New Orleans,  Louisiana, August 29, 
2012." Courtesy: Reuters.
Real Pragmatism For Real Climate Change: Interview With Dr. John Abraham. Here is a snippet of an interview with St. Thomas University climate scientist John Abraham at 
oilprice.com:
"
First, the main message is:
1.      Humans are causing climate change, we’ve know that for well over 100 years
2.      We can do something about it now, with today’s technology
3.       If we make smart decisions, not only will we help the climate, 
we will  create jobs, improve national security, and diversify our 
energy supply
4.      Doing nothing about the problem is a choice, with tremendous costs
Now,  you are right, what should be a scientific issue has become
 a political  issue. There are a number of reasons for that. It is clear
 that a lot  of money is spent by organizations that want to ensure we 
do not invest  in clean renewable energy or conservation. But that isn’t
 the entire  story.  A major indicator of how people feel about climate 
 science is how they view collective action.  Persons who think working 
 together on a shared problem (like energy and climate) can lead to  
exciting and profitable solutions are much more likely to accept the  
science. People who reject collective action or government intervention 
 are much less likely to accept the science. The real tragedy is that  
many people in this latter category could develop the technologies to  
lead us into the energy future; instead they have held our country back.
  We are now at a technological disadvantage and every year we delay  
taking action increases the future costs to ourselves and our children..."
How Global Warming Is Making Allergies Worse. Here's an excerpt from 
foxreno.com: "...
Researchers
 say global warming is leading to larger plants,   earlier and more 
robust pollination and, as a result, worsening   allergies. “With
 the combination of increased   temperature and carbon dioxide, we are 
seeing a dramatic change, and   allergy sufferers can probably feel that
 change,” said Richard Weber, MD, an allergist at National Jewish Health  in Denver, and president of the American College of Allergy, Asthma   & Immunology.... In
 the United States, ragweed pollen season has been  extended 13  to 27 
days; and short ragweed pollen has shown increases in  both  biomass and
 pollen production of between 61 and 90 percent.   “Pollen  counts are 
going up, and in some cases, dramatically so,” said  Weber...." (Image credit: Red Orbit).
Climate Change Impacting Worldwide Wine Production. Uh oh, wine may be affected by a warming atmosphere? Some of us are sitting up a little straighter in our chairs. 
Rawstory.com has the story; here's an excerpt: "
It’s
 circa 2050 and shoppers are stopping off at Ikea to buy fine wine made 
in Sweden. A Nordic fantasy? Not according to climate experts who say 
the  Earth’s warming phase is already driving a wave of change through 
the  world of wine. As new frontiers for grape growing open up, the 
viability of some  traditional production areas is under threat from 
scorching temperatures  and prolonged droughts..."
If You Thought 2012 Was Hot, Just Wait A Few Years. 
Climate Central has the story; here's the intro: "
It’s already March, but the country is still recovering from last year’s extreme weather and climate events. As the hottest year on record
  in the U.S., 2012 brought intense drought across the Midwest and Great
  Plains, record wildfires in the West, and Hurricane Sandy’s path of  
destruction to the East Coast. But if you thought 2012 was hot, just 
wait a few years. Within the  coming decades, years like 2012 may become
 simply “average.” And if we  keep emitting CO2 at the current rate, it 
won’t be long before years  like 2012 feel cold. Average U.S. 
temperatures are already warmer than they used to be. The  2000s were 
hotter than the 1990s, and the 1990s were hotter than the  1980s. What’s
 happening in the U.S. looks like an enhanced version of  the global 
trend, possibly helped by the effects of some natural  variations..."
 
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