Eye Of The Storm
You may not be feeling very lucky when it comes to weather right now.
Trust me, we've dodged some big weather-bullets.
Fargo picked up 4.5 inches of rain Wednesday 
night; 5 week's worth. Iowa just saw the wettest spring on record with 
historic levels of river flooding in some counties. Much of the Midwest 
is mopping up from excessive rains, wet basements & swollen streams.
 In contrast Minnesota has dodged the worst of the severe storms and 
flash floods, with just enough rain to ease the drought.
Yes, my lawn is neon-green; there's water in the
 lakes. Now if the sun could stay out for more than 15 minutes so we 
could enjoy it all.
A tall order.
I suspect June will be cooler, wetter and 
stormier than average, the May we never had. 70s will be far more common
 than 90s. Just a strong hunch (more like a premonition).
Some early sun gives way to instability 
T-showers this afternoon; a cold storm aloft keeping us showery & 
cool on Saturday. We salvage some sun Sunday and Monday before the next 
storm arrives Tuesday. Not a hot front in sight.
We're keeping an eye on "Barbara", which just 
hit Mexico. It may regenerate into a tropical storm, possibly impacting 
Florida or the Gulf Coast by late next week.
An Amazing Moisture Turnaround. From babbling about 
drought to ranting about floods, more evidence of severe weather 
whiplash for much of the USA. For the latest 2:30 edition of Climate 
Matters, examining historic flooding just to our south, and the 
potential for "Barbara" to impact the Gulf coast late next week, 
click here.
Friday Severe Threat. Folks in Oklahoma just can't 
catch a break. NOAA SPC has yet another moderate risk from Oklahoma City
 and Tulsa to Joplin, Missouri, meaning an elevated risk of large, 
violent, long-track tornadoes. A few isolated (smaller) tornadoes are 
possible in the slight risk area (yellow shaded area) with more flash 
flooding from Madison and Chicago to Detroit, Indianapolis and St. 
Louis.
Something To Show For Our Crappy Weather Pattern. At least the drought is over, at least over central and eastern Minnesota. According to the latest 
U.S. Drought Monitor
 severe drought affected nearly 70% of Minnesota just 3 months ago; now 
only 3% of the state is in severe drought. That's pretty remarkable, 
especially considering that we busted the drought, without major, 
widespread flooding. Hopefully our luck will hold.
A Narrow Window. Put off your lawn mowing until 
Sunday or Monday, the first 2-day dry stretch in sight. Instability 
showers are likely today, again Saturday afternoon, more rain by Tuesday
 and Wednesday of next week.
A Volatile Pattern. The maps look like something out
 of late April or early May; everything STILL delayed by a good month. 
ECMWF model data shows light showers Saturday afternoon, followed by a 
dry Sunday. Some of the rain next Tuesday and Wednesday may be heavy, a 
drying sky by the end of next week. I pray.
When In Doubt Predict Rain. A slow-moving storm 
pushes showers and T-showers across the Upper Midwest into the Great 
Lakes this weekend, while the west stays dry, hot and increasingly dry 
(and fire-prone). Things are looking more interesting in the Tropics. 
Keep an eye on the Gulf of Mexico over the next week or so.
Meteorological Mirage? The models are doing a great 
job pushing back any real warmth. It seems to be a trend, in fact. My 
confidence level is low, but GFS model data shows consistent 80s by mid 
June. Circle your calendar.
A Week's Worth Of Rain.  Here's a fairly remarkable 
map, from the Midwest Regional Climate  Center in Illinois, showing some
 5-8" rainfall amounts, roughly 2  month's worth, for much of Iowa, 
northern Missouri and central Illinois.  Southern Minnesota has picked 
up the most rain, anywhere from 2-3".
Assorted Trivia from USDA:
 
* By late May, minor to moderate flooding was
 underway at nearly 100 river gauges in the western Corn Belt, with 
major flooding occurring in a few locations.
* For example, the Skunk River near 
Sigourney, Iowa, crested 9.93 feet above flood stage on May 28, 
surpassing the March 1960 high-water mark by a little over seven 
inches. 
* Little Sioux River at Correctionville, 
Iowa, climbed 6.27 feet above flood stage on May 28, the third-highest 
crest in that location behind 10.34 feet in June 1891 and 6.86 feet in 
April 1965.
Latest snowfall on record in NY:
* In New York, a trace of snow fell on May 24—later than ever before recorded—in Syracuse and Binghamton
* The previous record for Syracuse had been May 17, 1973; Binghamton had received a trace of snow on May 18, 1973 and 2002.
May Precipitation: Percent Of Mean.  Portions of 
southeastern Minnesota and far southwest Wisconsin have  picked up 2 to 3
 times the normal amount of rain in May. Yes, the  drought is long gone.
 Source: Midwest Regional Climate Center.
Minnesota:
* In Minnesota, Rochester’s record-setting 
precipitation totals for May and March-May reached 9.52 and 19.16 
inches, respectively. Rochester’s previous records had been 8.41 inches 
in May 1982 and 15.87 inches in the spring of 2001.
 
Wettest Spring On Record For Iowa. With saturated   
ground there's growing concern Iowa is at a "tipping point", with a   
potential for even more severe, even historic flooding in the days and  
 weeks to come. Here's an excerpt from a story at 
kwwl.com: "
This
   spring is now the wettest on record in Iowa. State Climatologist   
Harry  Hillaker says statewide average rainfall of 16.4 inches as of   
Tuesday  morning is the most rain in March, April and May in 141 years  
of   records. The previous record was 15.5 inches in 1892 and normal is 
 just   over 10 inches. That explains why Iowa rivers are overflowing   
shutting  down roads, flooding basements, and sending emergency managers
   into  flood planning mode..."
* photo of the Des Moines River in downtown Des Moines courtesy of Angie Kufner.
A Gloomy Spell. Here's an excerpt of an e-mail I received from Pete Boulay, with a summary of some 
interesting statistics at the Minnesota Climatology Working Group: "
According
   to the solar instruments at the St. Paul Campus Climate Observatory  
May  1-28, 2013 is the 4th cloudiest going back to 1963. The gloomist is
   2005. Looking at Memorial Weekend back to 1971 it was the 3rd  
gloomiest  back to when the three-day Memorial Weekends began in 1971.  
The  gloomiest Memorial Weekend was in 2000, and I remember that  
Memorial  Weekend being quite gloomy indeed...
One more tidbit with Memorial Weekends. Looking at the solar   
radiation days for Friday through Tuesday, here's how they stack up from
   cloudiest to sunniest:"
Cloudiest
Sunday
Saturday
Monday
Friday
Tuesday
Sunniest
"
Yes, the Tuesday after Memorial Weekend is, on average, the sunniest. Not this year though!"
* credit for the solar data is the University of Minnesota St. Paul Campus Climate Observatory.
Major River and Stream Flooding.  Fargo, North 
Dakota picked up 4.5" rain overnight, roughly 4-6 weeks  worth of 
moisture in a few hours, resulting in significant flash  flooding. The 
most serious flooding stretches from Iowa into western  Illinois and 
Missouri, according to NOAA river gauge monitors.
Additional Rain.  The map above shows 5-Day rainfall
 forecasts; another 5-6" predicted  for portions of Missouri, as much as
 3-4" across Illinois, where topsoil  is already saturated. Additional 
flooding is most likely from Kansas  City, Columbia, Springfield and the
 St. Louis metro into Peoria,  Champaign/Urbana, even Indianapolis.
Watching "Barbara".  The same tropical storm that 
hit south Mexico last night is forecast to  meander in the Gulf of 
Mexico in the coming days; the GFS model brings a  regenerated tropical 
system across the Gulf of Mexico into the  Mobile/Pensacola area by late
 next week. Confidence levels are still  low, but I want to raise 
awareness for Gulf coastal facilities to stay  alert and keep an eye on 
the tropics. We'll keep you up to date.
Midday Saturday, June 8. The GFS model has been hinting at a 
similar solution for a couple days now; today the (usually more 
reliable) ECMWF/European model is showing a similar path late next week,
 possibly coming ashore between Panama City, Pensacola and Mobile as a 
tropical storm. Confidence level is still low, but slightly higher than 
it was yesterday.
Significant Flooding For Bavaria.  The EU has issued
 Flood Warnings, calling for potentially  life-threatening conditions 
across Bavaria, Germany in the coming days,  persistent rains making a 
bad situation worse. Details of the warning: "
The  weather is very 
dangerous. Exceptionally intense meteorological  phenomena have been 
forecast. Major damage and accidents are likely, in  many cases with 
threat to life and limb, over a wide area. Keep  frequently informed 
about detailed expected meteorological conditions  and risks. Follow 
orders and any advice given by your authorities under  all 
circumstances, be prepared for extraordinary measures."
Tornado Safe Rooms In The Works For Minnesota School District, RV Park. Paul Walsh has the story at 
The Star Tribune;  here's the intro: "
Two
 safe rooms, built sturdy enough to offer  “near-absolute protection” 
from tornadoes and other potentially deadly  events, will be built in 
central and western Minnesota, state public  safety officials announced 
Thursday. One is scheduled for Paynesville  Middle and High School in 
central Minnesota, according to the Department  of Public Safety. The 
room will cover 4,691 square feet and be built in  the shape of a V with
 two 60-foot-long wings. The other will be built near Lake  Traverse and
 be available for visitors of a recreational vehicle park  in the area, 
not far from where Minnesota and the Dakotas come together.  That room 
will cover 720 square feet and be able to hold up to 122  people..."
Photo credit above: "
A Tuesday, May  21, 2013 file photo, 
an aerial view shows Plaza Towers Elementary  School, which was 
destroyed in Monday's tornado, in Moore, Okla. Unlike  several others 
schools in the Oklahoma City area, Plaza Towers had no safe room." Photo: Tony Gutierrez, Associated Press.
Tornado Risk Goes Beyond "The Alley". I would argue 
  that there's compelling evidence that extreme weather is, in fact,   
increasing. Yes, land use is an issue: expanding suburbs, more people   
living on the coast, but superimposed on these trends we also have an   
atmosphere with more water vapor and more potential energy, more fuel,  
 especially for severe local storms and extreme rainfall events. Here's 
  an excerpt of a very good summary of various weather and natural   
hazard-related risks from 
CNN.com: "...
From
   2000 to 2011, about  6,700 tornadoes hit in the eight states 
typically   identified as Tornado  Alley: Kansas, Oklahoma, Illinois, 
Nebraska,   Texas, Colorado, South  Dakota and North Dakota. But 8,800 
tornadoes    touched down in at least 16 other states during the same 
time period, in    Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, North 
Carolina, South  Carolina,   Arkansas, Indiana, Missouri, Georgia, Ohio,
 Wisconsin,  Minnesota,   Florida, Tennessee and Kentucky. The Tornado 
Alley states   lost $2.5  billion in residential property damage from 
2000 to 2011 --   but  consider that the 16 states outside the Alley 
suffered nearly $15.5    billion in damage during that same time. Are 
there more severe  weather  events now than in the past? There's no 
clear answer...."
* EF-4 and EF-5 tornadoes comprise only 1% of all tornadoes in a   
given year, nationwide, yet they produce 70% of all tornado-related   
casualties.
KAMR Broadcasts From Station Bathroom During Tornado Alert.
   This is a first, as far as I can tell, not a bad option to be away  
from  outer walls and windows (if you can't get into a basement). The  
station  is in Amarillo, Texas - here's an excerpt and video from 
TVSpy.com: "
Amarillo, TX, NBC affiliate KAMR found itself in the center of the severe storms sweeping through Texas last night. The area was hit with winds up to 70 MPH, baseball sized hail and, according to KAMR chief meteorologist John Harris,
   tornadoes touching down in Amarillo. Last night at around 11:45 p.m. 
  reports of a tornado developing near  the station sent the anchors and
   crew scrambling for shelter while they  were still on the air. NBC’s 
  “Today” show aired what looked like cell  phone video of the KAMR   
weather team broadcasting from the station  bathroom. The station was   
also broadcasting on FOX affiliate KCIT
    at the time. That video leaves out the one scene setter viewers at  
 home  could hear during the broadcast, the sound of hail hitting the   
 building...."
Hurricane Alley: America's 5 Most Vulnerable Metro Areas. In today's edition of 
Climate Matters
   I take a look at what is shaping up to be a busy year in the Atlantic
   and Gulf of Mexico. Sea surface temperatures are warmer, and a lack 
of   El Nino means less wind shear over the tropics; a better chance of 
  disturbances forming into tropical storms and hurricanes. While many  
 people fixate on wind speeds and what category a hurricane is, inland  
 flooding, in some cases days after landfall, is turning into one of the
   biggest ongoing threats from tropical systems, in some cases hundreds
  of  miles away from the coast. Details: "
Tropical Storm Barbara 
was   moving inland over Southeastern  Mexico overnight, bringing a 
threat of   inland flooding and mudslides.   Meteorologist Paul Douglas 
looks at  the  possibility of Barbara having a  U.S. impact. Plus what 
you can be   doing now to prepare for the hurricane  season."
Cities Not Waiting For The Next Superstorm To Hit: Column. Here's an article that caught my eye, an excerpt of a guest column commentary at USA Today and 
The Marshfield News-Herald: "...
This
   "surge" phenomenon is now occurring regularly in other East  Coast   
cities even during "not-so-super storms" and sometimes when there  is no
   storm at all. Parts of inland Hoboken lie below sea level and  flood 
  when high tides push rainwater -- being funneled off of city  streets 
--   back through storm-water drainage pipes and out onto the  streets. 
  Because of an old, combined sewer system, sewage mixed with  that   
rainwater backs up onto streets. In other places such as Miami Beach,   
even during bright sunny days, tides get high enough
    that seawater inundates storm-water drainage pipes and floods city  
  streets. Flooding has become such a chronic problem there that city   
 leaders approved a $206 million overhaul
   of the city's drainage system. As sea levels continue to rise, these 
  problems likely will become  commonplace up and down the Atlantic and 
  Gulf coasts, and when major  tropical storms hit, they will more 
likely   cause damage on an  unprecedented scale..."
Photo credit above: "
Taxis in Hoboken, NJ, in October, after Hurricane Sandy." Courtesy: Todd Plitt, USA Today.
Top Apps To Track Severe Weather. Jason Parker has a
   good overview of apps for IOS and Android; happy to see that he   
included one of my favorites: RadarScope, which is my go-to radar app   
for anywhere in the USA. Here's an excerpt of his story at 
cnet.com: "...Recently, I collected a few weather apps that are great for a 
quick glance at the weather,
    but those apps won't help you much in severe weather conditions. For
    more-serious weather activity, you're going to need apps that track 
 the   storms with the latest radar data, give up-to-the-minute  
information,   and give you some forewarning for what's happening in  
your area. Here  are a few of the best radar weather apps for tracking  
current storms on  both iOS and 
 Android devices...."
Image credit: CNET.
Trulia Adds New Maps To Visualize U.S. Rental Prices, Earthquake And Flood Risk.
   I found this vaguely interesting: before you buy or rent check out 
the   neighborhood, everything from crime rates and rental prices to the
  risk  of earthquakes and flooding; here's an excerpt from 
techcrunch.com: "
For a while, it looked like Trulia,
    the online marketplace for homebuyers, sellers, renters and real   
estate  professionals, was going to cede much of its ground to Zillow,  
 Redfin  and other newcomers. Lately, however, the company has been   
making a bit  of a comeback, with a successful IPO, back-to-backproduct launches and acquisitions. The company also recently finalized a $150 million follow-on offering for acquisitions and mergers. Today, the company launched yet another addition to its product: visualizations
    of current per-bedroom rental prices in cities across the U.S., as  
 well  as new maps for tracking the risk of earthquake and flood risks 
in   a  given neighborhood..."
* access a Trulia Twin Cities map 
here.
Don't Hurry, Be Happy: Research Highlight Link Between Busy Lives And Bliss.
 This report made me do a triple-take. The secret to happiness 
is....wait for it...staying busy? I'm still waiting to achieve a state 
of bliss. 
Wamu.org has the story; here's an excerpt: "
If
 someone were to ask you how happy you are, how would you respond? 
University of Maryland sociologist John Robinson has been studying  how 
people answer that question for nearly 40 years, and he's been  looking 
at that happiness question as it relates to two other questions,  both 
about how people view their time. The first: "Would you say that you 
always feel rushed, only sometimes feel rushed or almost never feel 
rushed?" And the second: "How often do you have time on your hands that 
you  don't know what to do with: most of the time, some of the time, 
none of  the time?" Putting the happiness question aside for just a 
second, it's  interesting to note that according to Robinson's analysis,
 the  percentage of Americans who describe themselves as "always feeling
  rushed" actually went down between 2004 and 2010..."
Graphic credit above: "
The happiest people in the country are more likely to report themselves both as less rushed and with no excess time."
73 F. high in St. Cloud Thursday.
73 F. average high on May 30.
60 F. high on May 30, 2012.
.01" rain fell yesterday.
4.8" rain so far in May.
2.85" average May rainfall as of May 30.
8.76" rain fell in May, 2012 as of the 30th of the month.
TODAY: Early sun, PM showers and T-storms pop up. Winds: SW 15-25. High: 75
FRIDAY NIGHT: Evening shower, clouds linger. Low: 52
SATURDAY: Mostly cloudy, midday and PM showers likely - cool for early June. Winds: NW 15+ High: 65
SUNDAY: Plenty of sun. Mow the lawn. Winds: NW 10. Wake-up: 41. High: 65
MONDAY: Sunny start, clouds increase PM hours. Wake-up: 43. High: near 70
TUESDAY: Showers, possible thunder. Wake-up: 51. High: 66
WEDNESDAY: Still unsettled. PM T-showers. Wake-up: 52. High: 68 
THURSDAY: Partly sunny and lukewarm. Wake-up: 51. High: 72
Climate Stories....
Erratic U.S. "Weather Whiplash" Accounts For Billions of Dollars In Global Losses. 
The Guardian has the story; here's the intro: "
America has some of the wildest weather on the planet, and it turns out those extremes – which run from heat waves and tornadoes to floods, hurricanes
 and droughts – carry a heavy price tag. Climate studies have associated
 more frequent and intense weather events – such as heavy storms and 
heat waves – with climate change. The wild swings in weather across the midwest over the last few years – including heat waves, floods, and drought – have been cited as an example of what lies ahead with future climate change. A report
  from the environmental research organisation World Watch Institute on 
 Wednesday provided further evidence of the costs of those extreme 
shifts  – known as "weather whiplash". The report found that the United States alone accounted for more than two-thirds of the $170bn in losses caused by natural disasters around the world last year..."
Photo credit above: "
A tornado passes across south Oklahoma City." Photograph: Paul Hellstern/AP.
Sandy Reopened Debate On Climate Change and Hurricanes. Eric Berger has a good story on the possible link at 
The Houston Chronicle;
 here's a clip: "...Some environmental advocates directly linked climate
 change to Sandy's large size and destructive storm surge. "
Folks, this storm is exactly the sort of thing climate scientists have been worried about for years," wrote Amanda Staudt, a senior scientist at the National Wildlife Federation,
  on the group's website before Sandy's landfall. "Global warming is  
putting hurricanes on steroids, and we're beginning to see the effects."
 But most climate scientists are not willing to go that far. Kevin Trenberth, a scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research
  who has forcefully warned of climate change's perils, wrote of Sandy, 
 "Natural variability and weather has provided the perhaps optimal  
conditions of a hurricane running into extra-tropical conditions to make
  for a huge, intense storm." What scientists do agree upon is that 
climate change - the fact that  the Earth has warmed about 1.5 degrees 
Fahrenheit since the industrial  age began - exacerbated the effects of 
Sandy..."
Photo credit above: "
Richard Thomas' Fenwick Island, Del., neighborhood flooded after Hurricane Sandy in 2012." Photo: Alex Brandon, STF / 2012 AP
National Survey: Nearly 90% of Americans Say Government Should Act on Global Warming, Push Ahead on Clean Energy. Here's an excerpt from 
Clean Technica: "...
Repeated
 attempts to enact national climate change legislation –  whether a 
revenue-neutral tax on carbon and greenhouse gas emissions, a  
nationwide emissions cap-and-trade scheme, a national renewable energy  
portfolio standard (RPS), stricter air pollution and environmental  
regulations, or higher energy efficiency standards – have all run up  
against fierce opposition among Congressional representatives, as well  
as well-funded public relations campaigns from the fossil fuel, utility 
 and other industry lobbies and media agents. Yet broad public support 
for climate and clean energy policies  continues strong among the US 
populace. Nearly 90% of Americans (87%)  say that global warming and the
 development of clean energy sources  should be priorities for the US 
president and Congress, according to  results from a nationwide survey 
conducted by 4C – the George Mason University Center for Climate Change Communication and the Yale Center for Climate Change Communication..."
Climate Change Scientists, Deniers Clash In West Virginia. Here's a clip from a very interesting article at 
Seattlepi.com: "...
But Scott Denning, a professor at Colorado State University's
  department of atmospheric science, said the anti-regulation camp 
should  stop telling "scary stories." Our ancestors once used candles 
and  horses but adopted new technologies like oil and electricity even 
when  they were more expensive. "I  think when people tell scary stories
 about how our society can't adapt  to a changing environment, they do a
 disservice to the power of the free  market," he said. "I have faith in
 our descendants being as ingenious,  as creative, as hardworking, as 
industrious as our ancestors were. "I believe they can solve this 
problem," Denning said, "and it won't bankrupt our society."
 
Ski Corporations Take Stand On Global Warming. Here's a clip from a story at 
The Wyoming Business Report: "
Companies
 that rely on cold weather are understandably up in arms when  it comes 
to the impact of global warming. Consequently, more than 100  ski areas 
have signed onto the Climate Declaration calling for U.S.  policies that
 capture the economic opportunities of addressing climate  change.  The 
declaration asserts that a bold response to climate change  is "one of 
America's greatest economic opportunities of the 21st  Century." The 
campaign is being organized by advocacy groups Ceres and BICEP (Business
 for Innovative Climate and Energy Policy). "We  welcome the ski 
industry as allies in our work on climate and energy  issues and as 
signatories of the Climate Declaration. This is an  industry that cannot
 be off-shored, and they are calling for climate  action here at home," 
said Anne Kelly, director of BICEP. "Policymakers  must realize that the
 old political paradigm of 'It's the environment or  the economy; pick 
one' is a false choice..." (File photo above: AP).
* another perspecive on 108 ski resorts calling for collective action on climate change from 
Mother Nature Network.
Obama Doesn't "Have Much Patience" For Climate Change Deniers. Here's an excerpt from 
Talking Points Memo: "...
Because
 of that seriousness, Obama said he's willing to hear out "a  different 
approach" to dealing with the issue. What he won't consider  though, he 
said, are ideas from climate change deniers. "If I’ve got somebody who 
has a different approach to dealing with  climate change -- I don’t have
 much patience for people who deny climate  change, but if you’ve got 
creative approaches, market-based approaches,  tell me about them," 
Obama said. "If you think I’m doing it the wrong  way, let me know.  I’m
 happy to work with you..."
Photo credit: AP, Carolyn Kasler.
Watson: Global Warming Is The Result Of Ignoring Nature's Limits. Here's a portion of an Op Ed in 
The Salem News: "...
Taking
 everything — including uncertainties — into account, there is a  
preponderance of evidence to conclude that man is accelerating global  
warming and altering the climate in dangerous ways. It is time for us — 
 globally — to move much more aggressively toward economies and energy  
systems that are respectful of nature’s limits and balances. If  you 
think about it, how could it be otherwise? On a strictly finite  planet,
 with a thin atmosphere whose healthy cycling is tied closely to  
ecological equilibriums and processes on the earth, how could we imagine
  that — globally — infinite consumption, steady removal of vegetation, 
 increasing use of resources, and expanding emissions of pollution could
  be sustained forever?"
The Arctic Ice "Death Spiral". Here's an excerpt from the Bad Astronomy post at 
slate.com: "
It’s
   no surprise to regular readers I am quite concerned about  climate   
change. My concern on this issue is two-fold: one consists of  the   
actual global consequences of the reality of global warming, and the    
other is the blatant manipulation of that reality by those who would    
deny it. These two issues overlap mightily when it comes to Arctic sea  
 ice.  The ice around the North Pole is going away, and it’s doing so   
with  alarming rapidity. I don’t mean the yearly cycle of melt in the   
summer  and freeze in the winter, though that plays into this; I mean   
the  long-term trend of declining amounts of ice. There are two ways to 
   categorize the amount of ice: by measuring the extent (essentially 
the    area of the ocean covered by ice, though in detail it’s a little more complicated) or using volume, which includes the thickness of the ice. Either way, though, the ice is dwindling away. That is a fact..."
Image credit above: "
A computer climate model by the National Center for Atmospheric Research predicts an ice-free Arctic by 2040." Illustration by 
NCAR
Is More Global Warming Hiding In The Oceans? As much
   as 90-93% of all warming is thought to be going into the world's   
oceans, accelerating thermal expansion and rising sea levels, and   
possibly providing more fuel for hurricanes. Here's an excerpt from 
US News: "...
Now,
   according to a new study, U.S. and Australian  researchers have    
combined the work of the HMS Challenger with modern-era  climate science
    models – and have some surprising results. The study  found we may 
be    significantly under-estimating global warming's impact  and heat  
 content  in the oceans; and sea level rise from global warming  seems 
to   be  split 60/40, with 40 percent coming from expansion of sea  
water   caused  by warming, and the remaining 60 percent coming from  
melting   ice sheets  and glaciers. The U.S. and Australian  researchers
 who   re-examined the HMS  Challenger thermometer readings in  light of
 modern   supercomputer  climate models say it provides further  
confirmation of   human-produced  global warming over the past century. 
"Our  research   revealed warming of the planet can be clearly detected 
 since  1873 and   that our oceans continue to absorb the great majority
  of this  heat,"   said Dr. Will Hobbs, the study's lead author and a  
researcher at  the   University of Tasmania's Institute for Marine and  
Antarctic Studies..."
Photo credit: "
A man enjoys the ocean after sunset in 2012 on Ngapali Beach, Myanmar, located on the shores of the Andaman Sea."
New Mexico County First In Nation To Ban Fracking To Safeguard Water. A fluke or a trend, nationwide? We'll see. Here's a clip from 
The Los Angeles Times: ....."
We've
   lived off the land for five generations," said Roger Alcon,  63,   
looking out on a northern New Mexico landscape of high mesas,  ponderosa
   pines and black Angus cattle. "We have what we need. We've  been very
   happy, living in peace." Wells are the Alcons' only source of water. 
 The  same is true for  everyone else in Mora County, which is why last 
 month  this poor,  conservative ranching region of energy-rich New  
Mexico  became the first  county in the nation to pass an ordinance  
banning  hydraulic fracturing,  the controversial oil and gas extraction
   technique known as "fracking"  that has compromised water quantity 
and   quality in communities around  the country. "I don't want to 
destroy  our  water," Alcon said. "You can't drink oil...."
Photo credit above: "
Tiny Mora County in northern New   
Mexico recently became the first county  in the country to pass an   
ordinance banning hydraulic fracturing, the  controversial  oil   
extraction process known as fracking, which can  release harmful   
chemicals in aquifers and municipal water supplies."                                                 
(Julie Cart / Los Angeles Times)
Lobbying For The Greater Good. Want to get involved, but unsure on the best way to leverage your time and convictions? Here's an excerpt of a 
New York Times article focused on CCL, The Citizen's Climate Lobby, which is arguing for a revenue-neutral carbon tax: "
Earlier this month, scientists reported that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere had reached 400 parts per million. It’s an alarming
    milestone, to be sure, but, alas, there is no shortage of dire   
warnings  about global warming. What is lacking is the political will to
   address  the problem. The big question is, what useful steps can   
citizens take to  build that will? If you pose that question to the   
leading climate scientist James E. Hansen, he’ll tell you to connect with the Citizens Climate Lobby
    (C.C.L.). “They have the potential to be extremely effective,” he   
said.  “That’s why I recommend them in my speeches. They’re doubling in 
  size  each year. And they’re pursuing the right policy...."
 
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