61 F. high in St. Cloud Friday.
51 F. average high for April 6.
57 F. high temperature on April 6, 2011.
+12.8 F. The first 5 days of April are running nearly 13 F. warmer than normal at KSTC.
.04" rain predicted for today (NAM model). Easter Sunday should be a bit sunnier and 1-3 F. milder: 
low to mid 60s.
16 separate confirmed tornadoes from Tuesday's Texas tornado outbreak. Source: Ft. Worth NWS office. Details below.
60-ish Today And Sunday, Then A Long Overdue Cool Smack.  Yes, after 2 more mild days we'll get a little payback, but pretty  timid by Minnesota standards. The best chance of a metro frost: Tuesday  and Wednesday morning, followed by a slow warming trend late next week.
                                                                                                                                              
Growing Fire Danger. Here is the latest fire threat map, courtesy of the 
Minnesota DNR. There is now an extreme fire danger over roughly the western half of Minnesota, meaning "
the fire situation is explosive and can result in extensive property damage."
Fire Weather Watch For Western Minnesota. I have a  hunch the watch will be upgraded to a Red Flag Warning later today as  winds increase - not nearly enough rain to reduce the risk. More from  the Twin Cities 
NWS:
A FIRE WEATHER WATCH MEANS THAT CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER CONDITIONS
ARE FORECAST TO OCCUR. LISTEN FOR LATER FORECASTS AND POSSIBLE
RED FLAG WARNINGS.
                                                                                                                      
Soil Moisture Still Short, But Improving In Some Places. Here's a snippet from this week's 
WeatherTalk blog, courtesy of Dr. Mark Seeley: "
University  of Minnesota Research and Outreach Centers monitor soil  moisture  conditions for Minnesota's major crops.  Last fall's (2011)   measurements made it obvious that soil moisture storage was well below   normal going into the winter season.  For many areas over winter and   early spring precipitation has been inadequate to help fully restore   soil moisture to near normal levels for the spring.  At Lamberton the   final measurements from last fall showed 2.95 inches of stored soil   moisture in the top 5 feet of the soil profile.  Measurements made   earlier this week showed that the profile moisture content had only   "improved" to 3.09 inches of stored moisture, still roughly 2.5 inches   less than average for this time of year.  Further much of this moisture   lies well below 3 feet and is out of the reach of crop rooting systems   early in the growing season.  So additional spring rains in April and   early May are needed to recharge the upper layers of the soil for good   germination and early development of corn and soybean crops."
* The latest U.S. Drought Monitor, zoomed in on Minnesota, is 
here - courtesy of NOAA.
“
The average elevation in Florida is 6 feet,” London said. “Some  places  are as little as 3 feet above sea level. And sea level is going  to rise  as all that ice in the Arctic melts.” - from a Climate Central story below.
"
And the key thing then is that we always have weather, some of  which is  going in the same direction as the climate change. And when we  approach  those, what used to be limits before, now we're going through  them and  we're breaking records. And you know, this is sometimes the  straw that  breaks the camel's back kind of syndrome. You cross the  threshold and  suddenly you're in a completely different territory, and  some bad things  can happen as a consequence." - climate scientist Kevin Trenberth, in an NPR interview - details below.
"Averting the worst consequences of human-induced climate change is a "great moral issue" on a par with slavery, according to the leading Nasa climate scientist Prof Jim Hansen." - from a story in The Guardian; details below.
"
The U.S. is not alone in its skepticism that man contributes to  global  warming – a 2009 Gallup survey found Denmark, the United  Kingdom, Norway  and the Netherlands were other countries where less  than half of  respondents blamed global warming on human activity." - from a new poll conducted by the Orange County (California) Register. Details below.
Time For New Tornado Terminology?  Is it time to fine-tune the wording used by National Weather Service  meteorologists to better capture and communicate the threat-level to  people in the path of a tornado? I don't pretend to have the answer key,  but after listening to tornado experts for 30 years I would propose the  following:
"Tornado Alert": rotation on Doppler radar -  conditions ripe for a tornado to form. Stay alert and stay tuned to  (multiple) different forms of media to monitor the situation. Be ready  to move to a place of safety.
"Tornado Emergency": More emphasis than a  garden-variety "Tornado Warning", an "Emergency" would only be issued  for a confirmed tornado on the ground, based on SKYWARN spotters, law  enforcement, or dual-polarization Doppler detecting a "debris ball", the  actual signature of a tornado on the ground. Word the warnings to warn  of "catastrophic damage" and "an immediate threat to life and property"  to instill a sense of imminent danger to the public.
It's just a thought. The problem: most tornado warnings are  "rotation-based", and more than 70% prove to be false alarms. That  breeds apathy and cynicism. "They're always issuing warnings - we never  see anything." That mindset can prove deadly when a real tornado does  touch down, and people in the path don't take the warnings seriously.
A Week's Worth Of Storm Reports. If you're keeping  score (and who among us isn't): 2, 454 storm reports across the USA  since March 31. Check out the interactive map, courtesy of one of my  companies, 
Ham Weather. Yes, I'm a geek, and I'm a bit biased, but I still think the interactivity is pretty cool.
Forney (Texas) Tornado Damage From The Air. Here's a  potentially revolutionary way to assess damage in close to  real-time: use "news drones". This has amazing implications for covering  breaking news too - some of the same technology used by the military is  trickling down into civilians (and media) applications. The story from 
newsdrones.com: "
This  is exclusive aerial video of the damage caused by the Forney, Texas   EF3 tornado east of Dallas. The tornado ripped a path through the   Diamond Creek subdivision on Tuesday, April 3, 2012. A number of homes   were damaged, and some were completely destroyed. The first home you see   in the video was wiped down to the foundation in places. A retired   woman was in this home, hiding from the storm in her bathroom, when the   twister pulverized her house. Miraculously, She survived with no  serious  injuries."
Tornadoes: Scientists Are Working On A Model To Better Predict Twisters.  The Holy Grail (in my humble opinion?) Hyper-local, high-resolution  weather models that enable NWS meteorologists to determine, quickly,  whether rotation might lead to a minimal EF-0 tornado, or if the  atmospheric conditions/environment is ripe for a larger EF-3 twister,  capable of extreme damage. We're not there yet, and may not be for  another 5-10 years. Hurricane forecasters at NHC know - in close to  real-time - whether a hurricane is a Category 2 or a Category 4, and can  plan and warn accordingly. The challenge: right now we can't predict,  with consistent accuracy, whether rotation on Doppler will lead to a  mini-twister, or an EF-4 monster. Once we get a better handle on that,  wording can be adjusted to better capture the threat level to the public  in the path of the tornado. 
WPTV-TV.com  has an intriguing story: "
(EndPlay  Staff Reports) - Unlike NOAA's Atlantic hurricane forecast  released  each May, experts are not yet able to predict expected tornado   activity. For now, tornado watches typically give people only a  few  hours' notice that dangerous conditions are brewing. Only a few  minutes  warning is often available before a tornado actually strikes. Tornadoes  in 2011 killed more than 550 people – more than in the previous 10  years combined, according to a  news release  from Columbia University's Earth Institute. On Tuesday, tornadoes  struck the Dallas-Ft. Worth metro region. Scientists are working on a  model for better predicting of tornadoes."
Photo credit above: "
Friends and family of homeowner Brad  Smith help salvage what they can  from Smith's destroyed kitchen ,  Wednesday, April 4, 2012 in Arlington,  Texas. Preliminary findings  indicate one of the tornadoes  that struck North Texas had wind gusts  ranging from 136 to 165 mph.  As  many as a dozen twisters touched down  across Dallas-Fort Worth.  Thousands remained without power Wednesday  and hundreds of homes were  severely damaged.  Officials reported more  than 20 injuries, but no  deaths. (AP Photo/The Fort Worth  Star-Telegram, Paul Moseley)."
16 Confirmed Tornadoes From Tuesday's Texas Tornado Outbreak. 
Details from the Ft. Worth office of the NWS:
Tornado number 1  occurred southeast of Joshua, in Johnson county. This tornado produced  EF1 damage. The path length was 1.1 miles and the path width was  approximately 60 yards wide. 
Tornado number 2  occurred in Kennedale and Arlington. This tornado produced EF2 damage.  The path length was 4.6 miles, and the path width was approximately 150  yards. This width has been updated from earlier reports. 
Tornado number 3  occurred in Lancaster and Dallas. This tornado produced EF2 damage. The  path length was 7.1 miles, and the width was approximately 200 yards. 
Tornado number 4   occurred in Mesquite. This tornado produced EF0 damage. The path  length  was 0.3 miles, and the width was approximately 30 yards.
Tornado number 5 occurred  near Forney, in Kaufman County. This tornado produced EF3 damage. The  path length was 8 miles, and the width was approximately 150 yards.
Tornado number 6   occurred near Royse City, beginning in Rockwall County before moving   northeast into Hunt County. This tornado produced EF2 damage The path   length was 3.1 miles, and the width was approximately 400 yards. 
Tornadoes Fuel $1.2 Billion Monthly Storm Cost In U.S., AON Says. The details from 
bloomberg.com: "
Severe  weather in the U.S., led by tornadoes in the Midwest and Tennessee  Valley, caused more than $1.2 billion of insured losses in March,  according to Aon Corp. (AON),  the world’s biggest insurance broker. Insurers reported more than  170,000 claims tied to storms from March 2 and 3, London-based Aon said  in a report  today. The insured losses exceeded $1.1 billion. Severe weather in the  Great Lakes region in the middle of the month cost the industry more  than $150 million, according to the report."
Photo credit above: "
A home totally destroyed by the  tornado on Haverford Dr. in west Arlington, Texas on Thursday Apr. 5,  2012. (AP Photo/Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Ron T. Ennis)."
Satellite Spies Texas Tornado Storms In 3-D. Here's a fascinating article from 
OurAmazingPlanet.com: "
These  images, which were captured around 8:30 p.m. local time, show a  line  of severe thunderstorms stretching from northeast Texas to  Arkansas.  The 3-D images show the rate of precipitation produced by the storm   clouds: The red areas are spots where the storms dropped 2 inches (5   centimeters) of rain per hour. In some places, the severe storms pelted  the ground with hailstones the size of softballs. The National Weather  Service initially received reports of 18  tornadoes, but the agency has  now confirmed that 14 tornadoes touched  down on Tuesday, ranging in  strength from an EF-0 tornado on the tornado damage scale, which typically does negligible damage, to an EF-3 tornado packing winds of 150 mph (240 kph)."
Graphic credit above: "
The 3-D profile reveals heavy precipitation."
Mid-April: Rapid Weather Changes, Slightly Warmer Than Average.  The jet stream is trending farther south, which should mean  temperatures a little closer to average for average. The GFS forecast  (above) for April 20 shows a major storm (rain and snow) for  Pennsylvania, a zonal west-to-east flow for Minnesota. I see a continued  dry bias for the next 2 weeks, which is bad news. I still suspect the  drought will get worse.
70s Next Weekend - Potential For Severe Outbreak?  I'm not we'll have enough moist, juicy air for a major outbreak, but the  GFS is hinting at 70s a week from tomorrow, with well over .50" rain.  We've seen this before: the GFS prints out rain, but as we approach the  date the precipitation magically vanishes. No snow in sight, if that's  any consolation.
Mixed Blessing: Cleaning Up Pollutants Fueled Hurricanes, Study Says. Say what? One more (possible) example of how our actions - sometimes - impact the atmosphere. 
MSNBC.com reports: "
It's  certainly not what officials had in mind when they curbed  industrial  pollutants called aerosols, but a new study suggests that  doing so has  had a big effect on Atlantic Ocean temperatures -- and in  the case of  the U.S. can be linked to warming seas that fueled  hurricanes like  Katrina. "When industrial pollution peaked over the Atlantic, this  effect played a  big role in cooling the ocean beneath," Paul Halloran, a  study  co-author and ocean scientist with the British government's Met  Office  weather service, said in a statement accompanying the study. "As pollution was cleaned up -- for example after the clean air legislation of the '90s -- the seas warmed." 3-D hurricane visualization above: NASA.
Missouri River Rise Of 2011 Brings Flood Of Information.  Forecasters (and the public) were inundated with sometimes confusing  and contradictory information during last year's historic 7 month flood  on the Missouri River. 
Yankton.net has a good story focusing on decision-making under impossible conditions: "
VERMILLION  — Major disturbance events — such as the rise of the  Missouri River  last year — are out of the scope of most researchers and  research  projects, according to one expert. “We’ll still be  understanding this  flood decades from now, so it’s going to be very  interesting how that  information is compiled and brought forward as new  people work on it,”  said Gerald Mestl, Missouri River program manager  with the Nebraska  Game and Parks Commission. Mestl discussed some  of the effects of last  year’s river conditions and the history of  flooding along the river as  part of the annual Missouri River Institute  Research Symposium, which  was held Thursday at the University of South  Dakota."
Photo credit above: "
Flood waters from the nearby Missouri  River  cover a county highway, Wednesday, June 15, 2011, in Hamburg,  Iowa.   The water level continues to rise and officials say that it  should crest  sometime later this week. (AP Photo/Charlie Neibergall)."
Arizona Drought Worsens. Details from the Flagstaff, Arizona office of the 
NWS: "
The  drought over Northern and Central Arizona  has worsened over the past  year...here's a quick comparison of the  Drought Monitor graphics which  illustrate the worsening conditions."
There's Water In The Rio Grande Again! Details from the El Paso, Texas office of the NWS: "
For   several months the Rio Grande between El Paso and Las Cruces has been   bone dry. On April 1st the Bureau of Reclamation began releasing water   from Caballo dam. Almost six days later the water is just now creeping   into west El Paso. This photo was taken by meteorologist Tom Bird   looking south along the river with the Country Club bridge in the   background." 
Green Bay - What A Contrast. The satellite image  upper left was taken a year ago, showing lingering snowcover and plenty  of ice on Lake Michigan. The image upper right was taken on Thursday.  Thanks to Jeff Last at the GRB National Weather Service, image courtesy  of 
twitpic.com.
What Spring? Interested in a little April skiing or snowboarding? Check out condtions from the Park City, Utah Mountain Ski Resort, via 
Facebook.
A Wild Sky. Thanks to Sam Carlson, who snapped this photo near Florence, Oregon on Friday.
Washington Monument. Here's a new perspective! Thanks to NASA's Bill Ingalls for passing this along - more details on how this photo was taken 
here.
Visualize Climate Data With Free iPhone App From NASA. Treehugger.com has the details: "
They  say a picture is worth a thousand words, and in this case, it  might  just be worth more than that. If the words 'climate change' seem  more  like trendy buzzwords than something concrete, then perhaps this  new  app from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory can help you get your head   around it. NASA's Earth Now is a free app   that uses recent global climate data gathered from Earth Science   satellites and displays it on a 3D model of the Earth, letting you   visualize a variety of different types of data using "false color" maps.   Choose between data sets of the Earth's carbon dioxide and carbon   monoxide levels, water vapor, gravity, surface air temperature, ozone,   and sea level variations, and rotate or zoom in on the model with just a   swipe or a pinch."
Sir Jonathan Ive: The iMan Cometh. If you're a fan  of Apple, and the design genius that has catapulted Apple to become more  than a company and more of a lifestyle, here's an excerpt of an  interview you don't want to miss - from 
The London Evening Standard:
Q: How does a new product come about at Apple?
A:  What I love about the creative process, and this may sound naive,  but  it is this idea that one day there is no idea, and no solution,  but then  the next day there is an idea. I find that incredibly exciting  and  conceptually actually remarkable.
The nature of having ideas and  creativity is incredibly inspiring.  There is an idea which is solitary,  fragile and tentative and doesn’t  have form.
What we’ve found here is that it then becomes a conversation, although remains very fragile.
When  you see the most dramatic shift is when you transition from an  abstract  idea to a slightly more material conversation. But when you  made a 3D  model, however crude, you bring form to a nebulous idea, and  everything  changes - the entire process shifts. It galvanises and  brings focus from  a broad group of people. It’s a remarkable process.
Snakes On A Plane - For Real! No, I didn't believe it either, until I read this story from the AP and 
The Washington Post: "
CANBERRA,  Australia — An Australian pilot said he was forced to make a  harrowing  landing reminiscent of a Hollywood thriller after a snake  popped out  from behind his dashboard and slithered across his leg during  a solo  cargo flight. Braden Blennerhassett — unsure whether the snake was  venomous —  said Thursday that his heart raced as he tried to keep his  hands still  while maneuvering the plane back to the northern city of  Darwin. The  snake popped its head out from behind the instrument panel  several  times, Blennerhassett said, and then the ordeal worsened when  the animal  crawled across his leg during the approach to the airport."
Perfect Good Friday. I know, I shouldn't  editorialize. In spite of the drought, and the fire risk over western  Minnesota, it was hard not to fall in like with Friday's weather: light  winds, low humidity, highs in the low to mid 60s. Friday highs ranged  from 
60 at St. Cloud to 61 in the Twin Cities, to 65 at Redwood Falls, a  good 10 degrees above average.
Paul's SC Times Outlook for St. Cloud and all of central Minnesota:
TODAY: More clouds than sun, windy and mild; passing shower possible. Winds: W 15-30. High: 58
SATURDAY NIGHT: Showers taper over Wisconsin, partial clearing. Low: 41
EASTER SUNDAY: Partly sunny, - still mild. A dry Easter this year. Winds: W 10-20. High: 62
MONDAY: Jacket weather, turning cooler - frost up north early. Low: 36. High: 47
TUESDAY: Frost possible, especially outlying suburbs. Bright sun. Low: 28. High: 46
WEDNESDAY: Better chance of frost in the suburbs - probably frost-free downtown. Blue sky. Low: 26. High: 50
THURSDAY: Clouds increase. Storm stays well south of Minnesota. Low: 34. High: 53
FRIDAY: Intervals of sun, mellowing a bit. Low: 37. High: 58 
Fire Weather
The supernaturally brave and hardy homesteaders  who moved to Minnesota, sight unseen, in the early 1800s had to grapple  with unimaginable threats. Journals from Fort Snelling show a very  healthy respect for tornadoes, floods and blizzards. Their biggest fear:  brushfires. Imagine a 30-foot wall of flames racing across the prairie  at 40 mph. There was nowhere to go, unless a lake or pond was within  distance of a mad dash. Fire survivors told harrowing tales, of soaking  burlap in water and covering their bodies, praying out loud the flames  would spare them.
We've come a long way; we no longer have to live  in mortal fear of fire - but the risk hasn't dropped to zero. According  to the MN DNR there is an extreme fire danger over western Minnesota,  meaning "situation is explosive; can result in extensive property  damage." We need rain, but I don't see any significant storms peering  out 2 weeks into the future.
Today's cool front sails through town dry; highs  top 60 through Easter. The real surge of chilly air doesn't arrive  until Monday - keep a jacket handy; you'll need it the first half of  next week.
A metro frost is possible Tuesday & Wednesday "Cover your  begonias!" We should rebound to 60 late next week. Mean date of the last  32 at MSP? April 28.
It's payback time.
Photo credit above: "
In this Sept. 13, 2011 file photo,  smoke rises from a fire in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in  northeastern Minnesota.  The U.S. Forest Service currently expects 76  campsites will still be  closed because of safety concerns when the 2012  season opens  in a  popular part of the area that was blackened by the  huge forest fire. (AP Photo/The Duluth News-Tribune, Clint Austin,  File)."
"
There's a man in the world who is never turned down, wherever he  chances to stray; he gets the glad hand in the populous town, or out  where the farmers make hay; he's greeted with pleasure on deserts of  sand, and deep in the aisles of the woods; wherever he goes there's a  welcoming hand - he's the man who delivers the goods." - Walt Whitman. 
Photo credit.
 
Climate Stories....
Link Between Extreme Weather And Climate Change. Here's an excerpt of an interview with noted climate scientist Kevin Trenberth, on 
NPR. It's worth checking out the full transcript of the interview; here's a snippet:
"TRENBERTH: Spring has been moving up. It has been generally the  case,  but - this year especially so. And the tornado season seems to  have  moved up as well.
CONAN: And that means there are going to be more of these storms, no?
TRENBERTH:  Well, you know, tornadoes vary quite a lot from year  to year, and they  depend on other factors, as to whether the jet stream  is in just the  right location and certainly the warm moist air coming  out of the Gulf.  And, you know, that's part of the climate change  aspect, is that the air  coming out of the Gulf is a bit warmer and  moister. And so it helps to  invigorate the thunderstorms that host  these tornadoes. So that is one  factor that's underplayed, but there is  a lot of variability, of course,  from year to year."
Proof Of The Disintegrating Arctic Ice Shelf; China's Weird Weather. Here's a story (and great time-lapse photo sequence) from 
The Atlantic Wire: "
Perhaps   you're a visual learner? Or maybe you just can't believe  stories   without photo evidence. Well, now you have some! From a European Space   Agency Satellite, we get these images of the ice shelf over the last 10   years in GIF form. Over the last decade, the ice shelf has  disintegrated  by 1790 sq km, which is about as big as the biggest  island of the  Galapagos. Granted, this shelf has seen it worse than  most other areas  of the world. "The northern Antarctic Peninsula has  been subject to  atmospheric warming of about 2.5°C over the last 50  years -- a much  stronger warming trend than on global average, causing  retreat and  disintegration of ice shelves," said researcher Helmut  Rott. But, geez,  that's a lot of ice meltage. [ESA]"
Ice Age Study Delivers Blow To Global Warming Skeptics. The story from 
The Christian Science Monitor: "
Rising  levels of carbon dioxide drove much of the global warming that thawed  Earth at the end of the last ice age. That's the conclusion a team of  scientists has drawn in a new study  examining the factors that closed  the door on the last ice age, which  ended about 20,000 years ago. The  result stands in contrast to  previous studies that showed temperatures  rising ahead of increases in  atmospheric CO2 levels. This has led some  skeptics of human-triggered  global warming to argue that if warming  temperatures came first, CO2  wasn't an important factor then and so  can't be as significant a factor  today as most climate scientists  calculate it to be."
Photo credit above: "
Changed  patterns of deep sea  circulation resulted in less sea ice around  Antarctica at the end of  the last ice age, part of a broader process  that led to an influx of  carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This photo  shows Antarctic sea ice  today. Alister Doyle/REUTERS/File."
NASA Scientist: Climate Change Is A Moral Issue On A Par With Slavery. The story from the U.K. 
Guardian: "
Averting the worst consequences of human-induced climate change is a "great moral issue" on a par with slavery, according to the leading Nasa  climate scientist Prof Jim Hansen. He  argues that storing up expensive  and destructive consequences for  society in future is an "injustice of  one generation to others". Hansen, who will next Tuesday be awarded the prestigious Edinburgh Medal for his contribution to science, will also in his acceptance speech call for a worldwide tax on all carbon emissions.  In  his lecture, Hansen will argue that the challenge facing future   generations from climate change is so urgent that a flat-rate global tax   is needed to force immediate cuts in fossil fuel use."
Photo credit above: "
Prof Jim Hansen: 'We’re handing future  generations a climate system  which is potentially out of their  control'. Photograph: Melanie  Patterson/AP."
Poll: Many Conservatives Doubt Global Warming. Here's an excerpt from 
The Orange County Register: "
Among  Orange County Republicans polled, 69 percent say man does not   contribute to global warming or that there is no global warming. Among   Democrats here, 98 percent say man does contribute to global warming.   These findings by the OC Political Pulse poll   portray an even starker partisanship than shows up in a Gallup   nationwide poll, perhaps because OC Political Pulse participants signed   up for the polling project and so may be more politically engaged and   ideological than those randomly phoned by Gallup. Even more striking:  Among county Republicans, 44 percent say no  global warming is taking  place. Among Tea Party identifiers, 54 percent  say there's no global  warming."
The Future Is Now For Sea Level Rise In South Florida. Here's an excerpt of a post from 
Climate Central: "
It’s  not unusual for Keith London to run into people who doubt that  global  warming is really such a big deal. “I tell them, ‘the ocean is  rising,’  ” he said. “They say, ‘so?’ It drives you crazy.” London is no  scientist; he’s a city commissioner in Hallandale Beach, Fla.,   a municipality of about 37,000 that sits on the Atlantic coast between   Fort Lauderdale and Miami. But he talks to scientists and engineers  all  the time as part of his job, and the story they tell him isn’t  pretty.  “The average elevation in Florida is 6 feet,” London said.  “Some places  are as little as 3 feet above sea level. And sea level is  going to rise  as all that ice in the Arctic melts.”
Ready Or Not: Is Your State Prepared For Climate Change? Here's a story from a senior attorney at the NRDC, the Natural Resources Defense Council, at 
Huffington Post: "
Every state in the U.S. is vulnerable to the water-related impacts of climate change, but a new 300-page report from  NRDC reveals that 29 states are failing to adequately prepare for these  impacts.  Only nine states  have undertaken comprehensive planning  efforts.  Meanwhile, six states  -- Alabama, Indiana, Kansas, North  Dakota, Ohio and South Dakota -- have  not taken any meaningful action  to prepare for climate change or to  address the climate pollution that  threatens our communities and the  economy."
California At Top In Climate Change Preparedness. More details from 
The San Francisco Chronicle: "
Scarce  water supplies and coastal flooding may be part of  California's  future, but the Golden State is as ready as any state to  tackle those  and other problems caused by climate change, according to a  national  study released Thursday. California is one of only nine states that have  developed  comprehensive strategies and implemented policies to deal  with water  shortages, droughts, a shrinking snowpack and other  water-related  problems that are expected to occur if global  temperatures increase this  century as predicted by scientists, the  Natural Resources Defense  Council report said." Image credit: NASA.
Many Corn-Belt States Unprepared For Climate Change. The story from 
cattlenetwork.com: "
The  Natural Resources Defense Council released a new report ranking  states  in terms of how their governments have addressed the challenges  posed  by climate change. The report shows that many Corn Belt states  rank in  the bottom two categories of four category ranking system NRDC  created  for the report. Since many Midwestern states don’t have as many  water  challenges, their governments do not appear to be as focused on  setting  climate change directives. NRDC’s report focuses on how state  governments across the nation are  planning and preparing for the  water-related impacts of climate change.  These impacts include more  severe and frequent storms, intense rainfall,  sea-level rise, warmer  water temperatures and drought events." Photo: David Joles, Star Tribune.
Report Finds Texas Lags In Preparing For Climate Change. Details from 
The Houston Chronicle: "
Texas  lags behind most states in planning for the unavoidable impacts  of  climate change on its landscape and economy, according to a national   report released Thursday. The Natural Resources Defense Council   (NRDC), which prepared the report, said Texas must work not just to   curb emissions of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping gases, but to   prepare for rising sea levels and declining water supplies. The  environmental group lumped Texas with 11 other states that have  no  strategy for responding to the effects of climate change,  particularly  those related to water. Texas' ongoing drought clearly  shows its  vulnerability to higher temperatures and changes in rainfall,  said Steve Fleischli, director of the NRDC's water and climate program."
Photo credit above: "
Climate scientist Katharine Hayhoe  delivers her Faith Based Response to Climate Change talk to students and  faculty during chapel at Hardin-Simmons University Tuesday, April 3,  2012, in Abilene, Texas. (AP Photo, Abilene Reporter-News/Nellie Doneva)."
Global Warming Affects Russia More Than Others - Meteorologists. From 
RT.com: "
Russia  is suffering from global warming more than any other country,  say  state meteorologists. The weathermen’s latest report focuses on  climate  indicators in 2011, as well as on the trends of the last 35  years. The  scientists say that climate change in Russia appears to be  double that  in other countries. In the last 35 years, the average  temperature in  Russia went up by 1.5 degrees, while the average figure  across the  world is 0.8 degrees. “The report shows that global  warming is not a  gradual process,” said Aleksey Kokorin, the head of  WWF Russia climate  service. “Although the average temperatures are going  up slowly, the  temperatures’ actual leaps are 10 times bigger. The  number of alarming  climate phenomena has gone up by two times.”
Video credit above: 
"Spring" in Moscow (RIA Novosti / Vladimir Astapkovich).
Stephen Colbert: Scientific Pioneer? Here's a fascinating post from Chris Mooney - check out the full story at 
Huffington Post: "
In my last post here, I explored what I called the science of "truthiness":   How we can come to understand the denial of science, on issues like   global warming, by examining the underlying psychology of political   conservatism itself. But I must confess that in that item, I was relying  on a fairly clichéd understanding of the word "truthiness." Since it  was first coined   by Stephen Colbert in 2005, the term has taken on a massive life of  its  own -- coming to mean, in its broadest sense, the problem of people   making up their own reality, one just "truthy" enough that they  actually  believe it. Frankly, though, most of us only have a "truthy"  sense of what "truthiness" actually meant in its original formulation."
Photo credit above: Scott Gries/PictureGroup.
Fending Off Invaders In A Warmer Climate. 
NOAA has the story: "
Invasive  species come in many shapes and sizes; some might even be  swimming  around in your aquarium right now. But one characteristic that  many of  them share is that they tend to thrive under a wide range of   environmental conditions, giving them an advantage in the face of   climate change. In the Great Lakes region, conservation and resource  managers are  already fending off attacks by multiple invasive species  while trying to  anticipate what might happen in the future. One of the  region’s most  prolific invaders from the past several decades is the zebra mussel. Since the arrival   of this invasive species, zebra mussels have all but eliminated native   mussels by attaching to their shells (demonstrated in the photo  above),  inhibiting their movement, and competing with them for food."
Fossil Fuel Subsidies: Helping The Richest Get Richer. Here's an excerpt of a story at 
The L.A. Times: "
Last week, the Senate voted on a proposal by New Jersey Sen. Robert Menendez   to end some of the billions of dollars in handouts enjoyed by the   fossil-fuel industry. The Repeal Big Oil Tax Subsidies Act was a   curiously skimpy bill that targeted only oil companies, and just the   five richest of them at that. Left out were coal and natural gas. Even   so, the proposal didn't pass. But that hasn't stopped President  Obama  from calling for an end to oil subsidies at every stop on his  early  presidential-campaign-plus-fundraising blitz. And this month  Vermont  Sen. Bernie Sanders will introduce a much tougher bill that tackles all fossil fuels and their purveyors."
Photo credit above: 
"US President Barack Obama delivers  remarks urging Congress to vote on  the 'Repeal Big Oil Tax Subsidies  Act', as supporters look on, in the  Rose Garden of the White House in  Washington D.C.                                                 (Michael Reynolds / EPA / March 29, 2012)."
 
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